English

Botnet

Ol botnet em wanpela netwok blon ol komputa wei em kamap bagarap lon infectsion waintaim ol malwar lon ol man nugut husait laik performim ol wok insait lon intanet waintaim nogat toksave (o luksave) lon ol owna blon ol dispela devise. Dispela tem em toksot blon bem ‘robot netwok’. Taim wanpela bot em enterim ol komputa, em controla blon em gen kisim komand lon dispela devise na ol arapela samthing insait lon dispela botnet taim usim ol communicasion rot kain olsem standad netwok protokol.

Ol stilman save usim botnet lon distributim ol spam imail, mesage, speadim virus – na tru ol spiware, wokim stil pasin and stealim identiti, attackim ol komputa na serva, na perpertratim DDoS (distribute denial of service) atack.

Yu can sampela taim luksave sapose komupta blon yu em bagarap taim em na run gut. Sapose em olsem, performim ol skan, of sapose yu no klia gut lukim ol IT profesional.

Lon wei komputa blon yu em gen kamap olsem hap blon botnet

Komputa em gen kamap hap blon ol botnet lon sem wei becoz em ol kisim infectsion lon ol kainkain malware:

  • Taim yu openim ol attachmen insait lon imail husat em containim malwar meanim olsem em wanpela Trojan hors progkram. Lon dispela kain, em Trojen bai deletim em yet em mekim komputa em bagarap, o em bai stap undatim na maintainim ol malwar modul.
  • Taim yu visitim ol websit husait em bagarap lon malwar. Dispela kain samthing gen kamap lon yu taim yu clickim lon ol dispela nugut link o sosol netwok pos, o tam yu visitim in kain nugut site olgeta taim.
  • Pir-igo lon-pir (P2P) – em meanim olsem yu spreadim lon wanpela komputa igo lon narapela lon netwok, ol bagarap storag devise o lon intanet.

Ol hevi

  • Netwok blon yu bai gat hevi lon spiware wei yu gen acessim ol infomasion na transacsion blon yu tu.
  • Komputa blon yu em gen kamap mausrot lon wokim plento transmision lon ol spam imail.
  • Komputa gen kamap mausrot lon infectim ol arapela komputa waintaim adware.
  • Komputa em gen kamap mausrot lon clickim ol fraud or stil pasin, wanem hap em igo lon ol websit wei yu inosave lon em lon creatim ol giaman web trafik.
  • Komputa blon em kamap mausrot lon usim insait lon DDoS (distributed denial of service) atack, wei:
    • Ol kainkain systim save submitim ol plenti namba blon reques igo lon webmasta lon overloadim em lon preventim ol lon servisim ol stretpela reques. o
    • Ol kainkain systim bai pulapim ol soriman wainaim ol kainkain kon fone kol.

Protectim organisasion blon yu

  • Choosim ol gutpela intanet securiti sopware wei em bai wok gut lon helpim organisasion blon yu, na mas mekim updatim na switchim on olgeta taim.
  • Uninstalim wanpela antivirus progkram taim yu laik instalim narapela.
  • Noken openim ol kainkain file stap pas waintaim ol imail lon sourse wei em ino klia, suspisios o nogat trust lon em.
  • Noken clickim ol links lon imail o sosol netwok pos lon sourse yu ino klia, suspisios o nogat trust lon em.
  • Tingim olsem ol imail husait em ol salim kam lon ol fren o wantok – wei em lon trupela adress – em gen gat fraud na ol nugut samthing insait olsem ol devise wei em wokim infectsion lon malwar, o adress blon ol spoofim pinis lon dispela stilman.
  • Lukaut gut taim yu usim USB connectim devise (kain olsem memori stik, extenal hat devise, MP3 playa) wei ol save karim plenti ol malware.
  • Lukaut gut taim yu usim ol CDs/DVDs olsem ol tu save get virus lon em.
  • Noken openim ol file from ol web-bas disital file deliveri kompani kain olsem Hightail (o bipo ol save kolim YouSendIt) na Dropbox) wei ol gen uploadim ol sourse wei em ino klia, suspisios o nogat trust lon em.
  • Switchim igo lon macro protectsion insassot lon Microsop Opis applicasion kain olsem Word na Excel.
  • Baim ol sopware wei em stret lon ol ritpela kompani na mas updatim olegat taim.
  • Taim yu downloadim free sopware, yu mas putim was gut na wokim.

Glosari

Wanpela Glosari blon ol tem ol usim lon dispela artikle:

USB

Universial Serial Bus: em meanim olsem ol save physcali wokim connecsion lon ol komputa igo lo ol extenal storag, keybod na MP3 playa. 

Trojan

Em ol sopware em ol wok olsem ol trupela appicasion, wei em save haitim ol samthing lon malware. Dispela nem blon em kam lon dispela horse ol usim olsem trojan lon Greek tumbuna stori.

Netwok

Sampela ol komputa em ol connectim igo kam, waintaim sem ol infrastracta.

MP3 playa

Em wanpela devise ol save usim lon playim ol MP3 musik file.

MP3

Dispela technologi em ol save usim lon storim ol sound file, kain olsem blon ol musik o podcast.