English

Malware

Dispela tem malware em ol referim igo lon ol sopware design na distributim lon gainim unauthorise acess igo lon ol komputa na ol arapela connectsion devise tu, disruptim nomal operatsion blon ol, gatherim ol sensitiv o hait infomasion o spi lon ol devise blon ol usar.

Ol nomal type blon malware

Virus

Ol virus em wanpela file ol programim lon wokim na hirapim birua, o em ol stilman save wokim lon wokim pasin nugut.  Sompela ol usar ino save noticim lon ol komputa, tasol ol save hait na run lon backsait, wei ol usar em ino nap save. Igat plenti kain virus em stap. Wanpela ol kolim worm, kain olsem, em gen exploitim ol vulnerabiliti blon securiti na spreadim em yet automaticali igo lon ol arapela komputa lon netwok. Narapela em ol kolim trojan hors (o Trojan’) em wanpela progkram wei save kamap olsem nogat birua tasol em gat plenti hait samthing wei em gen mekim plenti bagarap. Ol virus gen kam lon devise blon yu lon form blon ol Trojan, na igat abiliti lon replicatim em yet bipo em go lon ol arapela devise (em worm) na tu em pat design blon ol spiware.

Spiware

Spiware em wanpela kain virus wei em ol designim lon stealim ol infomasion lon ol activiti blon yu lon komputa o ol arapela devise. Ol spiware writa gat kainkain objectiv, wei plenti blon ol em lon finansal fraud o stealim identiti. Spiware gen performim ol kainkain nugut funcsion, lon creatim ol pop up addvetisemen igo lon stealim ol bank login detail wei ol kisim skrensot lon ol site yu visitim na tu loggim ol key yu typim (ol save kolim ‘keylogger’). Spiware em gen replicatim em yet tu. Wanpela bigpela kain comon fom blon spiware em ol kolim Remote Acess Trojan (RAT), wei wanpela fraudsta o ol arapela kain stilman gen takim ova kontrol lon ol devise wei igat infectsion lon remot na usim olsem em ol yet em authorise usar. Dispela em gen includim lon activatim ol webcam na physicali spi lon acsion blon ol usar.

Ransomware

Ransomware em ol nugut fom blon malware wie ol save enbalim ol stilman lon lockim daun ol komputa o devise lon remot wei, na behain chargim wanpela moni lon unlockim gen. Ransomware em ol coverim lon detail lon dispela site hia.

Ol arapela type blon malware em includim rotkit, dishonest adware na skareware

Lon kain wei ol devise save kisim infecsion

Malware gen attackim komputa blon yu o ol arapela devise lon ol dispela kain rot:

  • openim ol infectsion imail atachmen kain olsem .exe file.
  • Openim ol infectsion file olsem web-bas disital file deliveri kompani (kain olsem HighTail (fomali YouSendIt), Dropbox).
  • Visitim ol korrupt websit, wei yu ol directim lon go insait lon ol fruad link insait lon imail o sosol media pos.
  • Or lon intanet, wei usar em ino detectim (kain olsem worm).
  • Macros em stap insait lon ol applicasion documen (word prosesin file, spredsit, etc).
  • USB connectin devise (kain olsem memori stik, extenal hat devise, MP3 playa, kamera).
  • CDs/DVDs

Malware gen causim ol nugut samthing wei em includim:

  • Stealim Identiti
  • Fraud
  • Invasion of pesonal privat wok.
  • Stealim, deletim na / o korruptim ol infomasion.
  • Non-complianse waintaim ol infomasion protecsion rul.
  • Wanpela slow or komputa ol em inosave usim.

Intanet securiti sopware

Em impotent lon keepim intanet securiti blon yu (anti-virus, updatim anti-malware sopware wei em bai providim strongpela protecsion). Ol milion kain newpela strain blon malware are ol save detectim lon wanpela yia igo lon narapela, olsem na em hatpela stret lon luksave lon ol newpela na kurrent vrius. Ol wanwan blon ol dispela set em gat karacter o signata blon em wei ol intanet securiti sopware manufactura save lukim na wokim ol ritepela progkram igo lon updatim na wokim strong lon stopim ol dispela kain virus.

Plenti intanet securiti sopware automaticali wokim daunload lon ol updatim (sompela taim ol save kolim olsem ‘definition’) lon olgeta taim, taim ol stap online na yu mas peim sampela kain anual subscrioptsion moni (blon dispela paid-for produk). Dispela em save ensurim olsem protectsion em stap againstim ol newpela kain maleware birua.

Dispela sopware skan blon virus em gen wokim lon plenti kainkain wei:

  • Em save skanim ol imail em kam lon ol virus husat em stap pas waintaim.
  • Em save monitorim ol file taim ol opim o creatim lon mekim sua ol ino kisim infectsion.
  • Em save performim ol skan wanwan taim lon ol file lon komputa blon yu.

Sampela ol intanet securiti sopware save skanim USB connectsion devise (kain olsem memori stik, extenal hat driv, MP3 playa), olsem ol save wokim connectsion. Sampela highlightim ol website ino stap stret.

Intanet securiti sopware em inonap protectim yu lon:

  • Spam
  • Ol kainkainfraud o arapela kriminal activit lon online wei em malware ino wokim.
  • Hacka em traim lon hackim igo insait lon komputa blon yu lon intanet.

Intanet securiti sopware em ino stong tumas sapose em switsh off o ino updatim em waintaim ol newpela virus signata.

Choosim intanet securiti sopware

Em stap blon size blon organisasion, we igat plenti namba blon sios wei yu gen wokim lon decidim wanem kain intanet securiti sopware yu laik baim:

  • Pakage o stanalone antivirus/antispiware sopware

Plenti ol intanet securiti sopware sela save salim straigtfowad progkram wei yu gen skanim lon ol virus, na tu waintaim full securiti pakage wei em save providim ol arapela protectsion kain olsem firewall, spam filtarim, anti-spiware kontrol na intanet kontent filta. Antivirus/antispiware pakage ol yet em chip liklik wei ol bisnis can baim. Wanpela pakage em bai includim wanem samthing yu needim lon protectim komputa blon yu, mobil devise na infrastructa againstim online birua, na representim ol liklik invesmen wei ino blon baim wanwan componen seperatli.

Considerim intanet securiti sopware em ol designim lon makim installasion, updatim na managmen easi lon ol kainkain devise.

  • Free intanet securiti sopware

Igat ol kainkain namba blon ol antivirus/antispiware produk wei em free – wei sampela em blon usim lon comersial wok. Lon plenti taim, dispela ol ‘free’ produk em ol no-fril vesion blon ol produk blon baim wei ol manifactura putim ekam aut lon ol usar lon upgradim lon behain taim. Dispela protecsion facta em wankain olsem ol paid-for vesion, tasol em gat liklik o nogat technikal sapot na sampela functsionaliti em ol reducim, kain olsem lon wokim full skan.

  • Windows Defender sopware is stap insait tu – na em save wok lon default – insait lon Windows 10 & Windows 8. Dispela Microsoft produk em ol deisgnim lon preventim, removim na quanantinim spiware insait lon Microsoft Windows. Bipo ol save kolim olsem Microsoft AntiSpiware.

Sampela ol manifactura na retaila save providim ol securirti sopware bundal waintaim komputa. Yu ino nid lon usim ol securiti sopwared ol supplim, tasol sapose yu laik keepim, noken lus tingting lon subscribim taim free trail periad em pinis na yu gen updatim em.

Na tu yu mas checkim gut tru ol dispela sela instructsion bipo yu usim wanpela intanet securiti sopware produk waintaim narapela – wei taim yu wokim bai mekim tupela igo usles.

Wanem hap lon obtainim intanet securiti sopware

Intanet securiti sopware is stap lon ol sela websit, spesalist bisnis komputim retaila, strit stoa na online retaila. Taim yu purcahsim lon stoa, em orait lon loadim wanpela diskna behain updatim ol daunload blon em lon intanet taim em askim. Taim yu purchasim online, yu bai automaticali updatim ol newpela daunload vesion blon em.

Free intanet securiti sopware olsem ol describim antap, em tu em stap lon sampela intanet servise provida (ISPs) na lon bank. Em posible lon daunloadim ol free sopware lon intanet, tasol yu mas mekim sua em stretpela websit.

Virus na spiware protecsion

Apat lon instalim intanet securiti sopware na updatim em, mipela recomendim ol sampela arapela wei lon keepim komputa, mobil devise na netwok stap lon protectsion againstim virus na spiware. Olsem ol save tok, prevension em beta moa lon cure.

  • Noken openim ol kainkain file stap pas waintaim ol imail lon sourse wei em ino klia, suspisios o nogat trust lon em.
  • Lukaut gut taim yu usim USB connectim devise (kain olsem memori stik, extenal hat devise, MP3 playa) wei ol save karim plenti ol malwar.
  • Lukaut gut taim yu usim ol CDs/DVDs olsem ol tu save get virus lon em.
  • Noken openim ol file from ol web-bas disital file deliveri kompani kain olsem Hightail (o bipo ol save kolim YouSendIt) na Dropbox) wei ol gen uploadim ol sourse wei em ino klia, suspisios o nogat trust lon em.
  • Switchim igo lon macro protecsion insait lon Microsoft Office applicasion kain olsem Word na Excel.
  • Baim ol sopware wei em stret lon ol ritpela kompani.
  • Taim yu downloadim free sopware, yu mas putim was gut na wokim.

 

Glosari

Wanpela Glosari blon ol tem ol usim lon dispela artikle:

Virus

Em wanpela file ol programim lon wokim na hirapim birua, o em ol stilman save wokim lon wokim pasin nugut. 

USB

Universial Serial Bus: em meanim olsem ol save physcali wokim connecsion lon ol komputa igo lo ol extenal storag, keybod na MP3 playa. 

Trojan

Em ol sopware em ol wok olsem ol trupela appicasion, wei em save haitim ol samthing lon malware. Dispela nem blon em kam lon dispela horse ol usim olsem trojan lon Greek tumbuna stori.

Spiware

Em ol malware wei em save hait na monitorim ol lain lon wanem samthing ol wokim o scanim ol privat infomasion blon ol.

MP3 playa

Em wanpela devise ol save usim lon playim ol MP3 musik file.

MP3

Dispela technologi em ol save usim lon storim ol sound file, kain olsem blon ol musik o podcast.

Malware

Em ol sopware ol hacka save usim o creatim lon disruptim ol komputa operatsion, gatherim ol sekret infomasion, o gainim acess lon ol provat komputa systim. Sot blon 'malisios sopware'

Hacka

Ol hacka em ol lain husait save violatim na hackim ol komputa securiti lon ol nugut reson na tingting o lon kisim ol pesonal infomasion wei em laik kisim.

.exe file

Em ol file blon executim: ol prokram save usim lon instalim na dunim lon ol komputa