Tasol, igat plenti risk tu em associatad lon usim online. Dispela em save resul lon visitim ol malisios websit o carelesli disclosim ol pesonal infomasion.
Ol hevi
Ol risk blon visitim ol malisios, kriminal o inappropriat websit em includim:
- Virus na spiware (wei ol kolim olsem malware).
- Phisin, wei ol designim lon obtainim ol pesonal na/o finansal infomasion na possibli stealim identiti blon yu.
- Fraud, lon ol fake shopin, bankin, chariti, datin, sosol netwok, gamin, gamblin na ol arapela websit.
- Copirite infringmen – copim o daunloadim ol copirite protectad sopware, vidio, musik, foto o documen.
- Exposa igo lon ol unexpectad inappropriat content.
Taim yu usim intanet, browsa blon yu (kain olsem Internet Explorer, Opera, Chrome, Safari o Firefox) bai keepim wanpela recod lon wanem ol kain site yu wok lon visitim lon ‘history’ blon em.
Taim yu usim dispela intanet, ol websit yu visitim em ol visibal lon Internet Service Provoder, husait bai recodim ol details blon intanet usag blon yu waintaim ol lekal requirmen.
Usim intanet lon safe wei
Em isi tru lon clonim wanpela real websit na em ino takim wanpela skill developa lon producim dispela profesional-lookin tasol malisios site.
Putim was lon ol malisios, kriminal o inapproriat websit:
- Using instinc na comon sens blon yu.
- Chekim lon ol presens blon ol adress, fone namba na/o imail contak – wei em plenti taim save indicatim ol dispela websit em genuin. Sapose yu stap dout, sendim wanpela imail o kolim lon establishim authenticiti.
- Checkim dispela websit adress lon mekim sua em genuin taim yu lukim lon ol cleva misspelin, extra wod, karacta o namba o completili diferen nem lon wei yu expectim dispela bisnis lon gat.
- Rolim dispela maus pointa igo lon dispela link lon revealim wanem hap tru em kam lon em, wei em bai displayim lon tamblo lef korna blon browsa blon yu. Mas putim was sapose em ino luk wainkain lon wanem samthing em displayim insait lon link wei em blon narapela websit o wanpela imail.
- Sapose em NOGAT padlok insait lon browsa windo o ‘https://’ lon stat blon web adress lon signifyim olsem em wanpela sekure link, noken enterim ol pesonal infomasion blon yu lon dispela site.
- Ol websit bai requestim moa pesonal infomasion wei em bai nomali expectim lon givim, kain olsem usar nem, paswod o ol arapela securiti deatil LON FULL, em ol probabli malisios.
- Avoidim ‘pharming’ taim yu checkim ol adress lon browsa adress bar taim yu usim wanpela websit lon mekim sua em matchim dispela adress yu typim. Dispela bai avoidim lon go lon ol fake site even taim yu enterim wanpela adress wei em authentik – kain olsem ‘eebay’ wei em luk olsem ‘ebay’.
- Olgeta taim kisim ol profesionol advise bipo yu mekim wanpela invesmen desison. Ol site wei em gat hype invesmen lon fast o high reten – wetha lon shar o allegad rariti kain olsem wine, wiski o properti – em ol plenti taim em fraudulen.
- Putim was lon websit wei em promotim skeme wei em involvim recruitmen blon ol arapela, receivim moni blon ol arapela lain o advans peimen.
- Sapose yu suspisios blon wanpela websit, karim aut wanpela web searsh lon lukim sapose yu gen panim aut wetha em fraudulen o nogat.
- Putim was lon ol websit wei ol advertisim lon ol uninvitad imail lon ol stranga.
Sekure websit
Bipo yu enterim privat infomasion kain olsem paswod kredit kad detail igo lon websit, yu gen mekim sua olsem ol link sekure lon tupela wei:
- Em bai gat wanpela padlok simbol stap insait lon browsa windo frame, wei em save kamap taim yu attemptim lon log in o wokim registratsion. Mekim sua ol dispela padlok em ino stap lon dispela page em yet … sapose em stap, em bai meanim ol em wanpela fraud site.
- Dispela web adress mas stat waintaim ‘https://’. Dispela ‘s’ em meanim olsem ‘sekure’.
Dispela antap em indicatim olsem dispela websit owna gat disital cetificat wei wanpela gutpela third party em save usim olsem, VeriSign o Thawte, wei em indicatim olsem ol dispela infomasion ol transmitim onlin lon dispela websit em ol encryptim na protectim lon husait laik interceptim na stealim lon third party. Lon wokim moa toktok, dispela communicasion waintaim yu na ol site owna em sekure, tasol wanpela certfikat em ino garante olsem dispela site owna em dispela organisasion o ol lain yu ting em yu comunicat waintai … yu nid lon carefulli checkim ol web page adress lon confirmim authenciti blon em.
Taim yu usim websit wei yu ino save, lukim lon Extended Validation (o EV-SSL) cetificat, wei em indicatim olsem dispela authoriti wei save issuim dispela cetificat em conductim ol chek lon dispela websit owna. Dispela type blon certificat ol holim em yu gen determinim taim yu clickim ol padlok simbol insait lon browsa fram wei em save launchim ol pop-up containim ol detail.
Yu notim tu olsem dispela padlok simbol em ino indicatim dispela merchan bisnis ethik o IT securiti.
Cookie
Ol cookie em ol file lon komputa, smatfone o tablet blon yu wei ol websit save usim lon storim ol infomasion lon yu igo ol ol seson. Plent taim em ol harmles – wei ol karim aut ol wok kain olsem keepim trak lon usarnem blon yu wei ino nid lon log in lon ol websit olgeta tim yu visitim, na storim ol usag preferensis. Tasol, sampela ol save usim lon trackim ol browsin habit blon yu wei ol kriminal gen usim lon taget advertisim yu, o ol gen buildim wanpela profil blon ol intres na activiti blon yu lon defraudim yu.
- Setim browsa blon yu taim wanpela cookie em instal. Notim olsem sampela site bai inonap wok sapose yu blockim ol cookie completili.
- Sampela browsa bai letim yu enablim na disbalim cookie lon ol site tu site basis wei yu gen allowim ol lon ol site wei yu trustim.
- Usim wanpela anti-spiware progkram wei em scanim lon ol dispela tracka cookie.
- Igat ol cookie managmen progkram wei em gen deletim olpela cookie na helpim lon managim ol. Na tu, yu gen usim ol settin lon sampela browsa lon deletim ol cookie yu ino needim.
- Usim wanpela plain text imail displai insted lon HTML imail wei em ol trackin file na cookie bai inonap includad insait lon imail file.
- UK websit mas gainim permison blon yu lon enablim ol cookie.
Usim ol browsa lon safe wei
Dispela comon intanet browsa gen enablim yu lon managim ol settin blon yu kain olsem allowim na blockim ol selectad websit, blockim ol pop up na browsim lon privat. Ol gutpela browsa bai tokim yu lon wokim dispela slightli deferen wei, olsem na mipela recomendim yu lon visitim ol securiti na privaci secsion blon websit blon o;, o lukim lon helpim aria blon ol browsa ol yet:
Sampela ol browsa ol tu gat abiliti lon identifyim ol fraudulen websit thru lon defalt.
Olgeta taim ensurim olsem yu runim ol lates veson blon ol browsa yu choosim wei operatin system blon yu bai sapotim. Na tu, mekim sua olsem yu daunloadim na instalim dispela ol lates updat.
Em impotent lon rememberim olsem turnim on dispela privat browsin settin o deletim browsin histori bai preventim tasol ol arapela lain usim komputa blon yu lon lukim wanem kain site yu wok lon visitim. Intanet servis provida blon yu, searsh engin, law enforcmen agenci na posibali (sapose browsin lon wok) employa blon yu, bai still lukim wanem ol site yu visitm o keywod yu searchim lom em.
Yu mas tingim lon log aut lon ol wanpela sekure websit taim yu completim ol transacsion blon yu, na bipo yu closim dispela browsa. Closim dispela browsa em ino meanim ol yu log aut.
Yu mas updatim na usim ol strongpela antivirus/antispiware sopware na firewall taim yu go online.
Wanem samthing bai yu wokim sapose yu encounterim wanpela illekal materal
- Sapose yu kam lon dispela kain content wei yu considerim olsem em illekal kain olsem child abuse imag, o kriminali obsen adul materal, yu mas repotim igo lon IWF: www.iwf.org.uk.
Sapose yu kam lon dispela kain content wei yu considerim em illekal kain olsem racist o terorist content, yu mas repotim igo lon polis